Difference between revisions of "MCP23017"

From Let's Control It
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Updated command list)
 
(21 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
----
+
= Introduction =
−
[[Bestand:MCP23017DIP28.jpg|320px]]
+
The number of GPIO pins on the ESP module can be expanded with a IO Expander. We will use the MCP23017 that provides 16 more pins that can be used as input or output. This way it becomes possible to control a 16 channel relay board.
−
----
 
  
−
Het aantal outputs van een ESP-01 kan eenvoudig worden uitgebreid middels een IO Expander. We gebruiken hier de MCP23017 die 16 extra outputs geeft. Zo kun je b.v. een 16 kanaals relaisbord aansturen.
+
Each individual pin can be used as either input or output.
  
−
== Hardware ==
+
= Hardware =
−
De MCP23017 moet worden aangesloten via I2C. Deze chip werkt op 3V3 volt dus kan direct op de ESP worden aangesloten.
+
[[File:MCP23017DIP28.jpg|320px]]
  
−
=== Aansluitingen ===
+
The MCP23017 needs to be connected through the I2C interface. This chip is compatible with 3V3 and it can be connected to the ESP without levelshifters..
 +
 
 +
== Connections ==
  
 
   MCP23017 ESP-01
 
   MCP23017 ESP-01
 
   GND GND
 
   GND GND
 
   VCC    VCC
 
   VCC    VCC
−
   SDA GPIO 0 (via levelshifter!!!)
+
   SDA GPIO 0
−
   SCL GPIO 2 (via levelshifter!!!)
+
   SCL GPIO 2
 +
 
 +
= ESP Easy =
 +
 
 +
Configuration depends on how you want to use a certain port on this device. Ports are numbered 1 to 16 (if you have a single MCP23017 connected)
 +
 
 +
== Input ==
 +
To have an input port act as an input switch device (just like with the default onboard GPIO pins) you need to edit a ESP Easy task and select the "MCP23017 input" device.
 +
 
 +
[[File:EasyConfigMCP.png]]
 +
 
 +
You then select the portnumber and additional configuration depending on the controller type. For Domoticz, you enter the IDX that was allocated by Domoticz for this virtual switch.
  
−
== Syntax ==
+
Portnumbering depends on the I2C address used:
−
Het commando is:
 
−
''<nowiki>MCPWiredOut <pin nr>,<On/Off></nowiki>''
 
  
 
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid silver;text-align:left;width:50%;"
 
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid silver;text-align:left;width:50%;"
−
! Parameter:
+
! A0:
−
! Beschrijving:
+
! A1:
−
! Bereik:
+
! A2:
−
! Opmerking:
+
! Address:
 +
! Port range:
 +
|-
 +
| ''0''
 +
| ''0''
 +
| ''0''
 +
| 0x20
 +
| 1 - 16
 +
|-
 +
| ''1''
 +
| ''0''
 +
| ''0''
 +
| 0x21
 +
| 17 - 32
 +
|-
 +
| ''0''
 +
| ''1''
 +
| ''0''
 +
| 0x22
 +
| 33 - 48
 +
|-
 +
| ''1''
 +
| ''1''
 +
| ''0''
 +
| 0x23
 +
| 49 - 64
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''Pin nr''
+
| ''0''
−
| Output pin
+
| ''0''
−
| 1 t/m 16
+
| ''1''
−
|  
+
| 0x24
 +
| 65 - 80
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ''On/Off''
+
| ''1''
−
| Aan of Uit
+
| ''0''
−
| On/Off
+
| ''1''
−
|  
+
| 0x25
 +
| 81 - 96
 +
|-
 +
| ''0''
 +
| ''1''
 +
| ''1''
 +
| 0x26
 +
| 97 - 112
 +
|-
 +
| ''1''
 +
| ''1''
 +
| ''1''
 +
| 0x27
 +
| 113 - 128
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=== Voorbeeld ===
+
= Commands =
−
MCPWiredOut 1,On
+
 
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
|-
 +
! Command
 +
! Value
 +
! Extra information
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
| MCPGPIO,<pin>,<value>
 +
| '''1,0'''
 +
| Control MCP23017 output pins (1 or 0)
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
| MCPPulse,<pin>,<value>,<duration>
 +
| '''1,0'''
 +
| Pulse control on MCP23017 output pins (duration in mS, MILLIseconds)
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
| MCPLongPulse,<pin>,<value>,<duration>
 +
| '''1,0'''
 +
| Pulse control on MCP23017 output pins (duration in S, seconds)
 +
|-
 +
|}

Latest revision as of 17:55, 16 October 2017

Introduction

The number of GPIO pins on the ESP module can be expanded with a IO Expander. We will use the MCP23017 that provides 16 more pins that can be used as input or output. This way it becomes possible to control a 16 channel relay board.

Each individual pin can be used as either input or output.

Hardware

MCP23017DIP28.jpg

The MCP23017 needs to be connected through the I2C interface. This chip is compatible with 3V3 and it can be connected to the ESP without levelshifters..

Connections

 MCP23017 	ESP-01
 GND 	 	GND
 VCC    	VCC
 SDA		GPIO 0
 SCL		GPIO 2

ESP Easy

Configuration depends on how you want to use a certain port on this device. Ports are numbered 1 to 16 (if you have a single MCP23017 connected)

Input

To have an input port act as an input switch device (just like with the default onboard GPIO pins) you need to edit a ESP Easy task and select the "MCP23017 input" device. 

EasyConfigMCP.png

You then select the portnumber and additional configuration depending on the controller type. For Domoticz, you enter the IDX that was allocated by Domoticz for this virtual switch.

Portnumbering depends on the I2C address used:

A0: A1: A2: Address: Port range:
0 0 0 0x20 1 - 16
1 0 0 0x21 17 - 32
0 1 0 0x22 33 - 48
1 1 0 0x23 49 - 64
0 0 1 0x24 65 - 80
1 0 1 0x25 81 - 96
0 1 1 0x26 97 - 112
1 1 1 0x27 113 - 128

Commands

Command Value Extra information
MCPGPIO,<pin>,<value> 1,0 Control MCP23017 output pins (1 or 0)
MCPPulse,<pin>,<value>,<duration> 1,0 Pulse control on MCP23017 output pins (duration in mS, MILLIseconds)
MCPLongPulse,<pin>,<value>,<duration> 1,0 Pulse control on MCP23017 output pins (duration in S, seconds)
Retrieved from "http://www.letscontrolit.com/wiki/index.php?title=MCP23017&oldid=3269"